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Which of the following statements best describes the gender gap in education in India as per the latest Census data?

easy MCQ 1 mark Class 10 · Political Science · Gender, Religion and Caste
  1. Male and female literacy rates are equal across all states.
  2. Female literacy rate is lower than male literacy rate, especially in rural areas.
  3. Female literacy rate exceeds male literacy rate in urban areas only.
  4. There is no gender gap in primary school enrolment.
Answer
Female literacy rate is lower than male literacy rate, especially in rural areas.

The correct answer is Female literacy rate is lower than male literacy rate, especially in rural areas. — Select the option that states female literacy rate is lower than male, especially in rural areas.

Step-by-step solution

  1. Recall the definition of gender gap in education – difference between male and female literacy/enrolment.
  2. Identify that Census data shows overall female literacy is lower than male literacy.
  3. Note that the gap is more pronounced in rural areas compared to urban areas.
  4. Select the option that states female literacy rate is lower than male, especially in rural areas.
Common mistake: Choosing the option about equal literacy rates, ignoring rural‑urban disparity.

Concept tested: Gender inequality in education

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