Explain two impacts of globalisation on Indian agriculture, mentioning one positive effect and one negative effect.
Answer
Positive impact: increased export opportunities and adoption of modern technology; Negative impact: heightened competition from cheap imports leading to price volatility for farmers.
Step-by-step solution
- Identify a positive impact – for example, greater access to international markets which boosts export earnings and encourages modern farming techniques.
- Explain how modern technology improves productivity and income for farmers.
- Identify a negative impact – for instance, cheaper imported agricultural products increasing competition for domestic producers.
- Explain that this competition can cause price falls and income instability for Indian farmers.
Common mistake: Mentioning only advantages or mixing up cause and effect without linking them to globalisation.
Concept tested: Impact of globalisation on agriculture
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