Change the following direct speech into indirect speech: My grandfather said, "The sun rises in the east."
Answer
My grandfather said that the sun rises in the east.
The correct answer is My grandfather said that the sun rises in the east. — Combine the reporting speech and reported speech using the conjunction 'that'.
Step-by-step solution
- Identify the clause inside quotation marks: "The sun rises in the east" expresses a universal truth / habitual fact.
- Recall the rule for universal truths: When the reported statement is a universal truth, its tense remains unchanged regardless of the tense of the reporting verb.
- Keep the simple present tense verb 'rises' intact.
- Combine the reporting speech and reported speech using the conjunction 'that'.
Common mistake: Changing 'rises' to past tense 'rose' despite the statement being a universal truth.
Concept tested: Universal truths in reported speech
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