Explain two advantages of using inland waterways for freight transport in India.
Answer
Inland waterways offer low transportation cost and are environmentally friendly with low fuel consumption.
The correct answer is Inland waterways offer low transportation cost and are environmentally friendly with low fuel consumption. — Explain how this contributes to sustainable transport planning.
Step-by-step solution
- State the first advantage: lower cost of moving bulk goods because fuel consumption per tonne‑km is less than road or rail.
- Explain why this reduces overall freight charges for shippers.
- State the second advantage: minimal environmental impact as waterways emit less greenhouse gases and cause less road congestion.
- Explain how this contributes to sustainable transport planning.
Common mistake: Mentioning only one advantage or confusing freight benefits with irrigation benefits.
Concept tested: Inland waterways advantages
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