Discuss how the Swadeshi movement (1905‑1908) influenced Indian nationalism, citing at least two specific impacts on political consciousness and economic self‑reliance.
Answer
The Swadeshi movement awakened mass political awareness and fostered economic self‑reliance by boycotting British goods and encouraging indigenous enterprises.
Step-by-step solution
- Define the Swadeshi movement as the boycott of British products and the promotion of indigenous goods.
- Explain the political impact: it united people across regions and religions, creating a shared nationalist sentiment.
- Explain the economic impact: the boycott forced Indians to develop native industries and reduced dependence on British imports.
- Combine both impacts into a concise concluding statement as the final answer.
Common mistake: Mentioning only the political impact and omitting the economic self‑reliance aspect
Concept tested: Impact of Swadeshi movement
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Related questions
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