In a right‑angled triangle, the angle at the base is and the side opposite this angle is . Find the length of the hypotenuse.
Answer
26.1 m (approximately)
The correct answer is 26.1 m (approximately) — Round to one decimal place: .
Step-by-step solution
- Label the triangle: opposite side = 15 m, angle , hypotenuse = .
- Use the sine relation , i.e. .
- Rearrange to .
- Calculate , therefore .
- Round to one decimal place: .
Common mistake: Using cosine instead of sine for the given opposite side, or forgetting to divide by the sine value.
Concept tested: Finding hypotenuse (trigonometric ratios)
Published · How this solution was prepared and checked
Related questions
- 1 Find the area of a triangle whose two sides are a = 7 cm and b = 9 cm and the included angle C = 30°.
- 2 A cliff overlooks the sea. From a point on the cliff, the angle of depression to a boat is 25°. If the horizontal distance of the boat from the base of the cliff is 200 m, find the height of the cliff.
- 3 A lamp is placed at the top of a pole. When a man of height 1.5 m stands 12 m away from the pole, the angle of elevation of the lamp from the man's eyes is 25°. Find the height of the pole. (Take the man's eye level at 1.5 m above the ground.)
- 4 In a right‑angled triangle PQR, ∠ Q = 90°. If ∠ P = 35° and the hypotenuse PR = 15 cm, find the lengths of the other two sides PQ (adjacent to ∠ P) and QR (opposite ∠ P). Give your answers correct to two decimal places.
- 5 From a point P outside a circle, a tangent PA is drawn. If OP = 15 cm and the radius of the circle is 8 cm, find the length of PA.
- 6 A circle has radius 15 cm. Find the length of the arc subtended by a central angle of 120°, correct to two decimal places.