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Triangle PQR has sides 6 cm, 8 cm and 10 cm. Triangle XYZ is similar to triangle PQR with a scale factor of 2. Which of the following gives the area of triangle XYZ?

medium MCQ 3 marks Class 10 · Mathematics · Triangles
  1. 48
  2. 96
  3. 120
  4. 240
Answer
96

The correct answer is 96 — Hence the area of triangle XYZ is 96 cm.

Step-by-step solution

  1. Compute the area of triangle PQR: .
  2. Remember that if two triangles are similar with a scale factor k, their areas scale by .
  3. With scale factor 2, area scaling factor is .
  4. Multiply the area of PQR by 4: .
  5. Hence the area of triangle XYZ is 96 cm.
Common mistake: Multiplying the area by the linear scale factor instead of its square.

Concept tested: Area scaling in similar triangles

Published · How this solution was prepared and checked

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