Lesson eLearning

In flowering plants, fertilization occurs when:

medium MCQ 2 marks Class 10 · Science · How do Organisms Reproduce
  1. The pollen tube reaches the ovule
  2. The stigma releases nectar
  3. The stamen produces pollen
  4. The ovary enlarges
Answer
The pollen tube reaches the ovule

The correct answer is The pollen tube reaches the ovule — Thus, fertilization occurs when the pollen tube reaches the ovule.

Step-by-step solution

  1. Pollination brings pollen grains onto the stigma of a flower.
  2. Each pollen grain germinates and a pollen tube grows down the style.
  3. Fertilization is the fusion of male and female gametes, which happens only when the pollen tube reaches the ovule and releases sperm cells.
  4. Thus, fertilization occurs when the pollen tube reaches the ovule.
Common mistake: Choosing the production of pollen as the moment of fertilization.

Concept tested: Fertilization in angiosperms

Published · How this solution was prepared and checked

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