The following information is extracted from a company’s financial statements for the year: - Opening Working Capital: Rs. 1,20,000 - Closing Working Capital: Rs. 1,80,000 - Net Profit after Tax: Rs. 90,000 - Depreciation (non‑cash expense): Rs. 30,000 - Sale of a fixed asset for cash: Rs. 50,000 (book value Rs. 35,000) Calculate the net funds available for the company after accounting for the change in working capital.
Answer
Rs. 75,000
The correct answer is Rs. 75,000 — Hence, the net funds available after the working‑capital change are Rs. 75,000.
Step-by-step solution
- Calculate the increase in working capital: Closing WC – Opening WC = 1,80,000 – 1,20,000 = Rs. 60,000 (this is a fund application).
- Identify the cash sources:
- - Net profit (cash source) = Rs. 90,000.
- - Depreciation (non‑cash expense added back) = Rs. 30,000.
- - Gain on sale of fixed asset = Sale proceeds – Book value = 50,000 – 35,000 = Rs. 15,000 (cash source).
- Add all cash sources: 90,000 + 30,000 + 15,000 = Rs. 135,000.
- Subtract the fund application (increase in working capital): 135,000 – 60,000 = Rs. 75,000.
- Hence, the net funds available after the working‑capital change are Rs. 75,000.
Common mistake: Ignoring depreciation as a source of funds or treating the increase in working capital as a source instead of an application.
Concept tested: Fund flow statement – net funds calculation
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