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A company’s Cash Flow Statement for the year ended 31 March 2026 (all amounts in ₹ thousands) is prepared using the indirect method. The following data is available: Profit before tax 1,500; Depreciation 200; Interest received 30; Loss on sale of equipment 25; Dividend received 20; Increase in inventories 120; Decrease in trade receivables 90; Increase in trade payables 80; Purchase of equipment (cash) 350; Proceeds from issue of share capital 600; Tax paid (cash) 200. Prepare the Cash Flow Statement and compute the net increase in cash and cash equivalents.

hard 4 marks Class 12 · Accountancy · Financial Statements of a Company
Answer
₹2,035

The correct answer is ₹2,035 — Net increase in cash = ₹1,785 – ₹350 + ₹600 = ₹2,035.

Step-by-step solution

  1. Start with Profit before tax: ₹1,500.
  2. Add Depreciation (non‑cash): +₹200 → ₹1,700.
  3. Add Interest received: +₹30 → ₹1,730.
  4. Add Loss on sale of equipment: +₹25 → ₹1,755.
  5. Subtract Dividend received: –₹20 → ₹1,735.
  6. Adjust working capital: Increase inventories (cash outflow) –₹120 → ₹1,615.
  7. Decrease trade receivables (cash inflow) +₹90 → ₹1,705.
  8. Increase trade payables (cash inflow) +₹80 → ₹1,785 (Cash from operating activities).
  9. Investing activities: Purchase of equipment ₹350 (cash outflow).
  10. Financing activities: Proceeds from share capital ₹600 (cash inflow).
  11. Net increase in cash = ₹1,785 – ₹350 + ₹600 = ₹2,035.
Common mistake: Missing the adjustment for dividend received or mis‑classifying cash flows

Concept tested: Preparing Cash Flow Statement using indirect method

Published · How this solution was prepared and checked

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