Lesson eLearning

Which of the following is an abiotic component of a tropical rainforest ecosystem?

medium MCQ 2 marks Class 12 · Biology · Ecosystem
  1. canopy‑forming tree species
  2. soil pH
  3. leaf litter
  4. insect pollinator
Answer
soil pH

The correct answer is soil pH — Conclude that soil pH is the correct answer.

Step-by-step solution

  1. Identify components that are non-living: soil pH, water temperature, and light intensity are abiotic, whereas trees, insects, and fungi are biotic.
  2. Compare each option: (a) canopy-forming tree species – biotic; (b) soil pH – abiotic; (c) leaf litter – biotic; (d) insect pollinator – biotic.
  3. Select the option that represents a non-living factor, which is (b) soil pH.
  4. Conclude that soil pH is the correct answer.
Common mistake: Confusing soil characteristics with living organisms.

Concept tested: Abiotic versus biotic components

Published · How this solution was prepared and checked

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