Lesson eLearning

Which of the following is the best direct evidence for recent evolution in a population?

easy MCQ 1 mark Class 12 · Biology · Evolution
  1. A. Fossil record of dinosaurs
  2. B. Antibiotic resistance in bacteria
  3. C. DNA similarity between humans and chimpanzees
  4. D. Colour of flower petals
Answer
B. Antibiotic resistance in bacteria

The correct answer is B. Antibiotic resistance in bacteria — Choose the option that fits the definition.

Step-by-step solution

  1. Identify that recent evolution requires observable change over a short time period.
  2. Compare options: fossils and DNA similarity show long‑term changes; flower colour is a phenotype.
  3. Antibiotic resistance in bacteria arises within years and can be traced to specific mutations.
  4. Choose the option that fits the definition.
Common mistake: Confusing long‑term fossil record with short‑term changes

Concept tested: Recent evolution evidence

Published · How this solution was prepared and checked

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