Lesson eLearning

Penicillin, a widely used antibiotic, is obtained from which of the following microbes?

easy MCQ 1 mark Class 12 · Biology · Microbes in Human Welfare
  1. (a) Aspergillus niger
  2. (b) Penicillium chrysogenum
  3. (c) Streptomyces avermitilis
  4. (d) Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Answer
(b) Penicillium chrysogenum

The correct answer is (b) Penicillium chrysogenum — Select the corresponding option (b).

Step-by-step solution

  1. Identify the microbial source of the antibiotic penicillin.
  2. Recall that penicillin was first isolated from a mould belonging to the genus Penicillium.
  3. Among the given options, Penicillium chrysogenum is the correct species that produces penicillin.
  4. Select the corresponding option (b).
Common mistake: Confusing penicillin source with Aspergillus species used in bread making.

Concept tested: Antibiotic production source

Published · How this solution was prepared and checked

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