Lesson eLearning

Penicillin, a widely used β‑lactam antibiotic, is obtained from which of the following microorganisms?

easy MCQ 1 mark Class 12 · Biology · Microbes in Human Welfare
  1. Bacillus subtilis
  2. Penicillium chrysogenum
  3. Streptomyces griseus
  4. Aspergillus niger
Answer
Penicillium chrysogenum

The correct answer is Penicillium chrysogenum — Select this option as the correct answer.

Step-by-step solution

  1. Recall that penicillin is a fungal antibiotic discovered from a mould.
  2. Identify the species historically used for commercial production: Penicillium chrysogenum (formerly Penicillium notatum).
  3. Select this option as the correct answer.
Common mistake: Confusing Penicillium with bacterial producers like Streptomyces

Concept tested: Microbial source of antibiotics

Published · How this solution was prepared and checked

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