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Two genes, C and D, are located on the same chromosome. In a testcross, the recombinant frequency observed between them is 20%. If the observed double‑crossover frequency is 2% while the expected double‑crossover frequency (based on independent recombination of two intervals each 20%) is 4%, what is the coefficient of coincidence and the interference?

hard MCQ 3 marks Class 12 · Biology · Principles of Inheritance and Variation
  1. Coefficient of coincidence = 0.5, Interference = 0.5
  2. Coefficient of coincidence = 0.4, Interference = 0.6
  3. Coefficient of coincidence = 0.5, Interference = 0.0
  4. Coefficient of coincidence = 0.2, Interference = 0.8
Answer
Coefficient of coincidence = 0.5, Interference = 0.5

The correct answer is Coefficient of coincidence = 0.5, Interference = 0.5 — Thus the correct answer is "Coefficient of coincidence = 0.5, Interference = 0.5".

Step-by-step solution

  1. Calculate expected double‑crossover frequency: expected = (recombination frequency of first interval) × (recombination frequency of second interval) = 0.20 × 0.20 = 0.04 (4%).
  2. Observed double‑crossover frequency is given as 2% = 0.02.
  3. Compute coefficient of coincidence (c) = observed / expected = 0.02 / 0.04 = 0.5.
  4. Interference (I) = 1 − c = 1 − 0.5 = 0.5.
  5. Select the option that matches c = 0.5 and I = 0.5, which is option a.
  6. Thus the correct answer is "Coefficient of coincidence = 0.5, Interference = 0.5".
Common mistake: Dividing observed double crossovers by the single‑interval recombination frequency instead of by the product of the two intervals.

Concept tested: Linkage mapping – coefficient of coincidence & interference

Published · How this solution was prepared and checked

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