A 27‑year‑old woman takes levonorgestrel emergency contraceptive 4 hours after unprotected intercourse. The pill is 95 % effective when taken within 72 hours. If 200 women in a community use the pill under these conditions, how many unintended pregnancies are avoided compared to no emergency contraception?
Answer
10
The correct answer is 10 — These 10 pregnancies are avoided by using the pill.
Step-by-step solution
- Effective use rate = 95 % → failure rate = 5 %.
- Number of women = 200.
- Expected pregnancies without emergency contraception = 200 × 0.05 = 10.
- These 10 pregnancies are avoided by using the pill.
Common mistake: Treating the effectiveness value itself as the number of pregnancies avoided
Concept tested: Emergency contraception effectiveness
Published · How this solution was prepared and checked
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