A manufacturing firm has current assets of ₹9,50,000, which include inventory ₹4,00,000 and receivables ₹3,20,000. Its current liabilities amount to ₹2,50,000. The firm wants to maintain a cash buffer equal to 15% of its total current assets. Calculate the net working capital required.
Answer
₹8,42,500
The correct answer is ₹8,42,500 — Hence, the net working capital required is ₹8,42,500.
Step-by-step solution
- Compute total current assets: ₹9,50,000.
- Calculate cash buffer: 15% of ₹9,50,000 = ₹1,42,500.
- Add the buffer to the current assets to get required current assets: ₹9,50,000 + ₹1,42,500 = ₹10,92,500.
- Subtract current liabilities to obtain net working capital: ₹10,92,500 – ₹2,50,000 = ₹8,42,500.
- Hence, the net working capital required is ₹8,42,500.
Common mistake: Adding the buffer to liabilities instead of to current assets
Concept tested: Net working capital calculation with cash buffer
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