State two reasons why management is considered a universal activity.
Answer
Because the principles of planning, organising, directing and controlling apply to all types of organisations, and because human behaviour and resource utilisation are common to every activity.
Step-by-step solution
- Identify the meaning of a universal activity – it is applicable everywhere irrespective of size, sector or geography.
- Reason 1: The basic functions of management (planning, organising, directing, controlling) are needed by any organisation, be it a school, a hospital or a multinational company.
- Reason 2: Management deals with human behaviour, resource allocation and goal achievement, which are common elements in all economic and social activities.
- Present the two reasons clearly as the answer.
Common mistake: Providing only one reason instead of two
Concept tested: Universality of management
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