Lesson eLearning

Which of the following elements is placed in the d‑block of the periodic table?

easy MCQ 1 mark Class 12 · Chemistry · d- and f-Block Elements
  1. A) Scandium (Sc)
  2. B) Yttrium (Y)
  3. C) Lanthanum (La)
  4. D) Lutetium (Lu)
Answer
A) Scandium (Sc)

The correct answer is A) Scandium (Sc) — Therefore the only d‑block element among the options is Scandium.

Step-by-step solution

  1. Identify the block by looking at the valence‑electron configuration.
  2. Sc (Z=21) has configuration , i.e. electrons enter the subshell, which defines a d‑block element.
  3. Y (Z=39) has configuration but it is placed in the f‑block series (the d‑block of period 5 starts with Nb).
  4. La (Z=57) and Lu (Z=71) belong to the lanthanide series (f‑block).
  5. Therefore the only d‑block element among the options is Scandium.
Common mistake: Confusing Yttrium or Lanthanum as d‑block elements because of their d‑electron presence

Concept tested: Identification of d‑block element

Published · How this solution was prepared and checked

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