Lesson eLearning

Which of the following elements is placed in the d‑block of the periodic table?

easy MCQ 1 mark Class 12 · Chemistry · d- and f-Block Elements
  1. A) Ytterbium (Yb)
  2. B) Yttrium (Y)
  3. C) Lutetium (Lu)
  4. D) Thorium (Th)
Answer
B) Yttrium (Y)

The correct answer is B) Yttrium (Y) — Thorium has Z=90 and configuration –,[Rn]; it is an actinide (f‑block).

Step-by-step solution

  1. Identify the atomic number of each element and its electron configuration.
  2. Ytterbium has Z=70 and configuration –,[Xe]; it is a lanthanide (f‑block).
  3. Yttrium has Z=39 and configuration –,[Kr]; the valence electrons occupy a d‑orbital, so it belongs to the d‑block.
  4. Lutetium has Z=71 and configuration –,[Xe]; it is a lanthanide (f‑block).
  5. Thorium has Z=90 and configuration –,[Rn]; it is an actinide (f‑block).
Common mistake: Confusing f‑block elements with d‑block due to similar electron counts

Concept tested: Block classification of elements

Published · How this solution was prepared and checked

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