Lesson eLearning

What narrative device allows the narrator in 'Deep Water' to switch from an external viewpoint to the protagonist’s inner thoughts, and how does this shift affect readers’ empathy? Provide an example sentence from the text.

hard 4 marks Class 12 · English · Deep Water
Answer
Free indirect discourse; it deepens empathy by revealing inner thoughts, e.g., ‘His heart raced, fearing the unknown depths.’

Step-by-step solution

  1. Identify sections where the narrator moves into the protagonist’s mind.
  2. Recognise the narrative style used for this shift.
  3. Explain how this style increases the reader’s emotional connection.
  4. Give a specific example sentence illustrating the device.
Common mistake: Mistaking it for direct speech

Concept tested: Free indirect discourse

Published · How this solution was prepared and checked

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