Lesson eLearning

Let be the matrix with entries (). Compute .

hard 3 marks Class 12 · Mathematics · Determinants
Answer

The correct answer is — Thus

Step-by-step solution

  1. Write the matrix: A=\begin{bmatrix}2&3&4\3&4&5\4&5&6\end{\bmatrix}
  2. Subtract the first row from the second: new second row = \begin{bmatrix}1&1&1\end{\bmatrix}
  3. Subtract the new second row from the third: new third row = \begin{bmatrix}1&1&1\end{\bmatrix}
  4. Now rows 2 and 3 are identical, hence the matrix has two equal rows
  5. A matrix with two equal rows has determinant zero
  6. Thus
Common mistake: Forgetting that row operations change determinant sign or magnitude

Concept tested: Row operations to detect linear dependence

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