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A bag contains 4 red, 5 blue and 6 green balls. Three balls are drawn without replacement. What is the probability that exactly two of them are red and one is green?

medium 3 marks Class 12 · Mathematics · Probability
Answer
36/455

The correct answer is 36/455 — Probability = favourable ways / total ways = 36 / C(15,3) = 36/455.

Step-by-step solution

  1. Total balls = 4+5+6 = 15.
  2. Total ways to choose 3 balls from 15 = C(15,3).
  3. Ways to choose 2 red balls from 4 = C(4,2).
  4. Ways to choose 1 green ball from 6 = C(6,1).
  5. Favourable ways = C(4,2) × C(6,1) = 6 × 6 = 36.
  6. Probability = favourable ways / total ways = 36 / C(15,3) = 36/455.
Common mistake: Using combinations incorrectly or not multiplying the two choices.

Concept tested: Hypergeometric probability.

Published · How this solution was prepared and checked

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