An urn contains 6 red, 4 blue, and 5 green balls. Two balls are drawn successively without replacement. What is the probability that both balls drawn are red?
Answer
1/7
The correct answer is 1/7 — So the required probability is .
Step-by-step solution
- There are balls in total.
- Probability the first ball is red because 6 red out of 15.
- After removing one red ball, 5 red remain and total balls left are .
- Probability the second ball is red .
- Since the draws are dependent, multiply the two probabilities: .
- So the required probability is .
Common mistake: Treating the two draws as independent and using twice
Concept tested: Probability of dependent events
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