A cube of side is placed in a uniform electric field of magnitude directed along the + axis. What is the net electric flux through the cube?
Answer
The correct answer is — Step 5: Net flux: .
Step-by-step solution
- Step 1: Identify the faces perpendicular to the field: the top (normal +) and bottom (normal –).
- Step 2: Compute the flux through the top face: .
- Step 3: Compute the flux through the bottom face: (negative because the normal is opposite the field).
- Step 4: Add contributions from all six faces. The side faces contribute zero because the field is parallel to them.
- Step 5: Net flux: .
Common mistake: Adding magnitudes instead of using signs for face orientations
Concept tested: Flux through cube in uniform field
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