A boy lifts a 2 kg sack of rice 2 meters up. Calculate the work done, assuming the acceleration due to gravity is 10 m/s².
Answer
40 J
The correct answer is 40 J — Work = 20 N × 2 m = 40 J.
Step-by-step solution
- Work = weight × distance.
- Weight = mass × g = 2 kg × 10 m/s² = 20 N.
- Distance = 2 m.
- Work = 20 N × 2 m = 40 J.
Common mistake: Using mass instead of weight or forgetting to multiply by distance
Concept tested: Calculating work using weight and distance
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