A forest has 5 species of mammals: 12 deer, 8 squirrels, 20 rabbits, 4 foxes and 6 bats. How many mammals are there in total? If 70% of them are herbivores, how many herbivores are there?
Answer
50 mammals, 35 herbivores
The correct answer is 50 mammals, 35 herbivores — Thus there are 50 mammals and 35 herbivores.
Step-by-step solution
- Add the numbers of each species: 12+8+20+4+6 = 50 mammals in total.
- Compute 70% of 50: 0.70 × 50 = 35 herbivores.
- Thus there are 50 mammals and 35 herbivores.
Common mistake: Adding wrong numbers or mis‑calculating 70%
Concept tested: Counting mammals & calculating percentages
Published · How this solution was prepared and checked
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