Two carts start moving at the same time. Cart A has a wheel radius of 8 cm and travels a distance of 5 km. Cart B has a wheel radius of 12 cm and makes the same number of complete turns as Cart A. How far does Cart B travel? Give your answer in kilometres.
Answer
7.5 km
The correct answer is 7.5 km — Multiply the distance of Cart A by this ratio: km.
Step-by-step solution
- For the same number of turns, distance traveled is proportional to the wheel radius.
- Compute the ratio of the radii: .
- Multiply the distance of Cart A by this ratio: km.
Common mistake: Confusing radius with diameter or forgetting that distance ∝ radius
Concept tested: Distance is proportional to wheel radius for equal revolutions
Published · How this solution was prepared and checked
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