A seismograph records a seismic wave that travels at 6 km/s. If the wave takes 30 seconds to reach the seismograph from the epicentre, how far is the epicentre from the seismograph? Provide the calculation.
Answer
180 km
The correct answer is 180 km — State that the epicentre is therefore 180 km away from the seismograph.
Step-by-step solution
- Use the basic speed‑distance–time relation: distance = velocity × time.
- Insert the given velocity of 6 km/s and time of 30 s.
- Multiply: km.
- State that the epicentre is therefore 180 km away from the seismograph.
Common mistake: Mixing up seconds and minutes, or forgetting units
Concept tested: Seismic wave speed calculation
Published · How this solution was prepared and checked
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