Why is separation of powers essential in a democratic government?
Answer
It prevents the concentration of power, creates checks and balances among branches, and protects individual liberty by ensuring that each branch can restrain the others.
Step-by-step solution
- Define separation of powers: distinct legislative, executive, and judicial functions.
- Explain the role of each branch and how they can limit each other’s power.
- Describe the system of checks and balances that arises from this separation.
- Show how this prevents authoritarianism and safeguards civil liberties.
- Summarise by stating that separation of powers maintains democratic integrity.
Common mistake: Confusing separation of powers with decentralisation of government
Concept tested: Separation of powers
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