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Which of the following was NOT a reason for the decline of the Indus Valley Civilization?

medium MCQ 2 marks Class 6 · History · Traders, Kings and Pilgrims
  1. Climate change leading to reduced rainfall
  2. Invasion by the Indo-Scythians
  3. Overuse of the river Sarasvati
  4. Internal social stratification
Answer
Invasion by the Indo-Scythians

The correct answer is Invasion by the Indo-Scythians — Therefore, option 2 is not a reason for the decline.

Step-by-step solution

  1. The decline of the Indus Valley Civilization is generally attributed to natural and internal factors.
  2. Climate change and river shifts caused droughts and food shortages.
  3. Overuse and pollution of water sources also weakened the cities.
  4. Internal social and economic inequalities led to instability.
  5. The Indo‑Scythians invaded the region only after the 4th century BCE, long after the civilisation had disappeared.
  6. Therefore, option 2 is not a reason for the decline.
Common mistake: Mistaking later invasions for the cause of decline

Concept tested: Factors causing decline of Harappan civilisation

Published · How this solution was prepared and checked

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