Describe the primary cause of rural‑to‑urban migration in India and its effect on the rural labour force.
Answer
Lack of employment opportunities in villages drives workers to cities, leading to a reduced agricultural labour force.
The correct answer is Lack of employment opportunities in villages drives workers to cities, leading to a reduced agricultural labour force. — Mention the consequences: reduced agricultural output and possible demographic imbalance.
Step-by-step solution
- Identify the main push factor: scarcity of jobs and low wages in rural areas.
- Explain that workers move to cities seeking better pay and prospects.
- State that this out‑migration decreases the number of available labourers in villages.
- Mention the consequences: reduced agricultural output and possible demographic imbalance.
Common mistake: Focusing only on economic reasons and neglecting social factors.
Concept tested: Urban migration
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