If burning 1 kg of anthracite coal releases 30 MJ of energy, how many MJ of energy are released when 200 g of anthracite is burnt?
Answer
6 MJ
The correct answer is 6 MJ — Multiply the energy per kilogram by the mass: 0.2 kg × 30 MJ / kg = 6 MJ.
Step-by-step solution
- Convert 200 g to kilograms: 200 g ÷ 1000 = 0.2 kg.
- Multiply the energy per kilogram by the mass: 0.2 kg × 30 MJ / kg = 6 MJ.
Common mistake: forgetting to convert grams to kilograms
Concept tested: Energy released by coal combustion
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