Explain how the introduction of tea plantations by British colonizers affected the tribal communities in Assam's forest belt.
Answer
It displaced tribal communities, eroding traditional livelihoods and forcing them into wage labour.
The correct answer is It displaced tribal communities, eroding traditional livelihoods and forcing them into wage labour. — Explain the shift of tribal labour to plantation wages, leading to social and economic disintegration.
Step-by-step solution
- Identify the establishment of tea plantations in Assam during British rule.
- Explain how plantation land replaced forest land traditionally used by tribes.
- Show that loss of forest access disrupted hunting, gathering and subsistence practices.
- Explain the shift of tribal labour to plantation wages, leading to social and economic disintegration.
Common mistake: Focusing only on environmental damage while neglecting socio‑economic consequences
Concept tested: Impact of colonial resource extraction
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