Explain why the ideology of socialism gained popularity among industrial workers in late 19th‑century Europe.
Answer
Industrial workers faced low wages, long hours, unsafe conditions, and sought collective rights and better living standards under socialism.
Step-by-step solution
- Identify the working conditions of industrial workers: low wages, long hours, poor safety.
- Note the lack of labour laws protecting workers.
- Explain how socialism promised collective bargaining and fair wages.
- Mention the appeal of a system that aimed to redistribute wealth.
- Conclude that these material grievances made socialism attractive.
Common mistake: Focusing only on political ideology rather than material conditions.
Concept tested: Material causes of worker support for socialism
Published · How this solution was prepared and checked
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