Simplify the expression by rationalising the denominator: .
Answer
The correct answer is — Cancel out the common factor from both the numerator and the denominator: .
Step-by-step solution
- Identify the conjugate (rationalising factor) of the denominator , which is .
- Multiply both the numerator and the denominator by : .
- Use the algebraic identity in the denominator: .
- Simplify the denominator: .
- Cancel out the common factor from both the numerator and the denominator: .
Common mistake: Incorrectly expanding as instead of .
Concept tested: Rationalising the denominator using identities
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