In the Indian federal system, which level of government has the exclusive power to enact laws on police and public order?
Answer
State Governments
The correct answer is State Governments — Therefore, the exclusive power to make laws on police and public order lies with the State Governments.
Step-by-step solution
- Identify the subjects listed in the State List of the Seventh Schedule of the Constitution.
- Observe that "Police" and "Public Order" are mentioned under the State List.
- Recall that subjects in the State List can be legislated upon only by the State Governments.
- Therefore, the exclusive power to make laws on police and public order lies with the State Governments.
Common mistake: Choosing Union Government because police is a law‑and‑order issue.
Concept tested: Division of powers – State List
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