Define federalism in the context of the Indian political system.
Answer
Federalism is a system of government in which powers are divided between a central (Union) authority and regional (State) authorities, each having autonomy in their respective spheres.
Step-by-step solution
- Identify the two levels of government involved: the Union and the States.
- State that the Constitution allocates distinct powers to each level.
- Explain that both levels have authority to make laws in their domains.
- Conclude with a concise definition that captures division of powers and autonomy.
Common mistake: Giving a definition that only mentions a strong central government without mentioning State autonomy.
Concept tested: Definition of federalism
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