Lesson eLearning

Compare Primitive Subsistence Farming and Intensive Subsistence Farming based on landholding size, technology used, and population pressure.

medium 3 marks Class 10 · Geography · Agriculture
Answer
Primitive Subsistence Farming is practiced on small, fragmented patches of land using traditional tools with low population pressure, whereas Intensive Subsistence Farming is practiced on small holdings under high population pressure using modern inputs and high doses of biochemicals.

Step-by-step solution

  1. Compare landholding size: Primitive subsistence farming is practiced on small, isolated patches of land, whereas intensive subsistence farming is practiced on small landholdings that result from the right of inheritance leading to fragmentation.
  2. Compare technology used: Primitive subsistence relies on primitive tools like hoe, dao, digging sticks, and natural soil fertility, while intensive subsistence uses modern biochemical inputs, irrigation, and high-yielding variety seeds.
  3. Compare population pressure: Primitive subsistence farming occurs in areas with low population density, whereas intensive subsistence farming is practiced in areas with high population pressure on land.
Common mistake: Confusing commercial farming with intensive subsistence farming.

Concept tested: Comparing types of subsistence farming

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