Discuss the impact of the Green Revolution on agricultural productivity and socio‑economic conditions of small farmers in the northern plains of India.
Answer
It increased productivity but also widened income gaps and created dependence on inputs.
The correct answer is It increased productivity but also widened income gaps and created dependence on inputs. — Conclude with the mixed impact on small farmers.
Step-by-step solution
- Introduce the Green Revolution and its main inputs.
- Explain how higher yields increased productivity in Punjab and Haryana.
- Describe benefits such as surplus income and food security.
- Highlight challenges like high input costs and indebtedness.
- Discuss socio‑economic outcomes: widening income gap and changes in land ownership.
- Conclude with the mixed impact on small farmers.
Common mistake: Assuming all small farmers benefited equally.
Concept tested: Green Revolution effects.
Published · How this solution was prepared and checked
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