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Which statement best explains how the growth of the bourgeoisie contributed to the emergence of the Chartist movement in Britain?

hard MCQ 4 marks Class 10 · History · The Age of Industrialisation
  1. The bourgeoisie, seeking political power, directly formed the Chartist societies to demand universal male suffrage.
  2. The rise of the bourgeoisie created wealth that funded Chartist leaders, but the movement primarily represented the interests of the industrial proletariat demanding political reforms.
  3. The bourgeoisie's desire to maintain their dominance led them to suppress the Chartist movement through legislation.
  4. The bourgeoisie were indifferent to political changes, and the Chartist movement arose solely from rural peasants' grievances.
Answer
The rise of the bourgeoisie created wealth that funded Chartist leaders, but the movement primarily represented the interests of the industrial proletariat demanding political reforms.

Step-by-step solution

  1. Recognize that the Chartist movement was a working‑class demand for political rights, not a bourgeois initiative.
  2. Understand that the growing bourgeoisie generated capital which indirectly financed some Chartist leaders.
  3. Select the option that links bourgeois wealth to funding but emphasizes the proletarian character of the movement.
Common mistake: Choosing the option that says the bourgeoisie directly formed the Chartist societies.

Concept tested: Bourgeoisie and Chartist movement

Published · How this solution was prepared and checked

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