Lesson eLearning

An apparel manufacturing unit has set a standard cost of 124,000. Calculate the cost variance and state whether it is favourable or unfavourable.

medium 2 marks Class 12 · Business Studies · Controlling
Answer
Unfavourable variance of $4,000

The correct answer is Unfavourable variance of $4,000 — A negative variance indicates the actual cost is higher than the standard, hence it is unfavourable.

Step-by-step solution

  1. Calculate the standard cost for the actual output: 120,000.
  2. Subtract the actual cost from the standard cost: 124,000 = -$4,000.
  3. A negative variance indicates the actual cost is higher than the standard, hence it is unfavourable.
Common mistake: Using actual quantity incorrectly or forgetting to multiply standard cost by actual output

Concept tested: Cost variance (budgetary control)

Published · How this solution was prepared and checked

← All Controlling questions