An apparel manufacturing unit has set a standard cost of 124,000. Calculate the cost variance and state whether it is favourable or unfavourable.
Answer
Unfavourable variance of $4,000
The correct answer is Unfavourable variance of $4,000 — A negative variance indicates the actual cost is higher than the standard, hence it is unfavourable.
Step-by-step solution
- Calculate the standard cost for the actual output: 120,000.
- Subtract the actual cost from the standard cost: 124,000 = -$4,000.
- A negative variance indicates the actual cost is higher than the standard, hence it is unfavourable.
Common mistake: Using actual quantity incorrectly or forgetting to multiply standard cost by actual output
Concept tested: Cost variance (budgetary control)
Published · How this solution was prepared and checked
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