Lesson eLearning

A food processing unit has set a standard cost of ₹200 per kilogram of flour. In a given month, it produced 500 kg of flour at a total actual cost of ₹110,000. Calculate the cost variance and state whether it is favourable or unfavourable.

medium 2 marks Class 12 · Business Studies · Controlling
Answer
₹10,000 Unfavourable

The correct answer is ₹10,000 Unfavourable — Answer the question.

Step-by-step solution

  1. Compute total standard cost: ₹200 × 500 = ₹100,000.
  2. Subtract actual cost: ₹100,000 – ₹110,000 = –₹10,000.
  3. Since the result is negative, the variance amount is ₹10,000 unfavourable.
  4. Answer the question.
Common mistake: Using actual cost – standard cost instead of standard cost – actual cost, leading to wrong sign

Concept tested: Cost variance calculation

Published · How this solution was prepared and checked

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