Define "recognition" of a political party by the Election Commission of India and state the minimum percentage of votes a party must obtain in a Lok Sabha election to be recognised as a state party.
Answer
Recognition means the Election Commission grants a party official status, and a party must secure at least 6% of valid votes in a Lok Sabha election to be recognised as a state party.
Step-by-step solution
- Explain that "recognition" is the formal status given by the Election Commission allowing a party certain privileges (e.g., reserved symbol).
- State the specific quantitative condition for a state party: at least 6% of the total valid votes polled in a Lok Sabha election in that state.
- Combine the definition and the numerical condition into one concise statement.
Common mistake: Confusing the 6% vote requirement for a state party with the 2% or seat‑based criteria for a national party.
Concept tested: Party recognition criteria
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